Effect of Organic Manures and Organic Foliar Sprays on Yield Attributes and Yield of Barnyard Millet (Echinochloa frumentacea L.)
E. Hari Kumar *
Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.
M. Mohamed Yassin
Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.
E. Somasundaram
Directorate of Agribusiness Development, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.
M. R. Latha
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.
R. Anantham
Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of organic manures and organic foliar sprays on yield attributes and yield of barnyard millet during summer season (February-May) 2022 at Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design (FRBD) with three replications comprising two factors. Factor I – organic manure with three levels viz., Enriched farmyard manure (M1), enriched vermicompost (M2) and control (M3). Factor II – organic foliar spray consisting of four levels viz., 3% Panchagavya (F1), 2 % pink pigmented facultative methylotrophs (PPFM) (F2), 3% vermiwash (F3) and water spray (F4). From the experimental results, it was found that significant higher grain yield (2279 kg/ha) and straw yield (7204 kg/ha) were recorded by the application of enriched vermicompost @ 1 t ha-1 followed by application of enriched farmyard manure @ 1 t ha-1. Significantly lower grain yield was produced in control (1717 kg/ha). Regarding organic foliar sprays, application of 3% panchagavya recorded maximum grain yield (2279 kg/ha). Among the nutrient sources used, enriched vermicompost @ 1 t ha-1 and foliar application of 3% panchagavya gave significantly superior yield.
Keywords: Barnyard millet, organic manure, panchagavya, enriched vermicompost, grain yield