Evaluation of Seed Priming on Growth of Chickpea (Cicer arientinum L.)
R. V. Zanzad *
QSPU, Central Demonstration Farm, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Wani-Rambhapur, District Akola-444 102, (Maharashtra), India.
U. U. Rajput
Central Demonstration Farm, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Wani-Rambhapur, District Akola-444 102, (Maharashtra), India.
P. P. Gawande
QSPU, Central Demonstration Farm, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Wani-Rambhapur, District Akola-444 102, (Maharashtra), India.
T. H. Rathod
Central Demonstration Farm, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Wani-Rambhapur, District Akola-444 102, (Maharashtra), India.
P. P. Chavan
Central Demonstration Farm, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Wani-Rambhapur, District Akola-444 102, (Maharashtra), India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The present experiment was conducted during Rabi 2019 at experimental field of Pulses Research unit, Dr. PDKV, Akola to assess the suitable priming treatment for chickpea crop (variety: JAKI-9218). The experiment was laid out in randomize block design in three replication. The morpho-physiological traits viz. germination %, plant height, number branches, dry matter content, number of day required to 50% flowering were taken.. The morpho-physiological i.e. plant height, number of branches, dry matter content, germination % showed significant increased in chickpea crop when seed priming was carried out with potassium nitrate for 4 hours. The numbers of days required to 50% flowering were recorded least in seed priming GA3 for 4 hours. Protein content also recorded significantly higher in seed priming with potassium nitrate for 4 hours. Yield and yield attributes were also significantly increased in seed priming with potassium nitrate for 4 hours. It is concluded that seed priming were with potassium nitrate for 4 hours recorded higher morpho-physiological characters over priming treatment and control.
Keywords: Seed priming, germination, growth parameters, GA3, potassium nitrate