Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth and Yield of Irrigated Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.)
B. Yuganthra
Department of Agronomy, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India.
K. Rajendran *
Department of Agronomy, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India.
P. A. Joseph
Department of Agronomy, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India.
S. Praveena Katharine
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India.
K. Sharmili
Department of Agronomy, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India.
B. Balaganesh
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of integrated nutrient management on the growth and yield of irrigated black gram. Pulses are also known as food legumes and they are second only to cereals in terms of production and consumption in India. A field experiment was carried out at Research Farm of Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu during rabi season, (2022-2023) to Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on growth and yield of irrigated blackgram crop with seven treatments and three replications under Randomized block design (RBD). The results indicated that the treatment with 50% RDF + 25% farmyard manure (FYM) + 25% Vermicompost (T7) performed well among all the treatments and recorded higher plant height (36.73cm), total dry matter production (2325 kg ha-1), grain yield (930 kg ha-1), stover yield ( 1395 kg ha-1), number of pods (20.65). The net return (25892 Rs ha-1) and B:C ratio (1.88) was recorded higher in 100% RDF.
Keywords: Blackgram, RDF, farmyard manure, vermicompost, growth, yield, economics