Status of Sulphur, Zinc and Boron in Onion Growing Soils of Dharwad Taluk, Karnataka, India

M. Sujaina *

Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

K. K. Math

Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

S. M. Hiremath

Department of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

Manjunatha Hebbara

Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

Kiran K. Mirajkar

Department of Biochemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

T. V. Sowjanya

Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Survey was undertaken during rabi 2021-22, to study the sulphur, zinc and boron status in onion growing fields in selected villages of Dharwad taluk, Karnataka. One hundred surface soil samples were collected from selected ten villages of Dharwad taluk using GPS. The results revealed that soils were neutral to alkaline in reaction, low in total soluble salts, low to high organic carbon content, low in available nitrogen, medium in available phosphorus, potassium and sulphur and 49.00 and 77.00 per cent of the soils were deficient in DTPA extractable zinc and hot water soluble boron, respectively.

Keywords: Onion, sulphur, zinc, boron


How to Cite

Sujaina , M., Math , K. K., Hiremath , S. M., Hebbara , M., Mirajkar , K. K., & Sowjanya , T. V. (2023). Status of Sulphur, Zinc and Boron in Onion Growing Soils of Dharwad Taluk, Karnataka, India. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(9), 1928–1939. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i92426

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anonymous. Indiastat, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi; 2021.

Kumar RHP. Response of transplanted onion (Allium cepa L.) to sulphur and zinc nutrition. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India; 2016.

Laxmi. Influence of sulphur, zinc and boron on growth, yield and quality of onion. M.Sc. (Hort.) Thesis, University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India; 2017.

Dwivedi BS. The 41st Dr. R.V. Tamhane memorial lecture on Revisiting soil testing and fertilizer use research. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science. 2014;62 (Supplement):40-55.

Singh A. Development, conservation and utilization of soil resource – random thoughts. Newsletter. 2009;1:26.

Jackson ML. Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi; 1973.

Piper CS. Soil and Plant Analysis. Hans Publishers, Bombay, India; 2002.

Subbaiah BV, Asija GL. A rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science. 1956;25:259-260.

Sparks. Methods of Soil Analysis Part-3: Chemical Methods. The Soil Science Society of America Journal, USA; 1996.

Jaiswal PC. Soil, Plant and Water Analysis, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiyana (Panjab); 2013.

Lindsay WL, Norvell WA. Development of DTPA soil test for Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu. The Soil Science Society of America Journal. 1978;42 (3):421-428.

Tandon HLS. Methods of Analysis of Soils, Plants, Water and Fertilizers. Fertilizer Development and Consultation Organization. 1998;31:9-16.

Patil PL, Pulakeshi HBP, Dasog GS. Identification of soil fertility constraints by geographic information system (GIS) technique and response of crops to identified nutrient constraints in northern transitional zone of Karnataka. Proceedings of AIP conference; 2012.

Nagaraju MSS, Reddy GP, Maji AK, Srivastava R, Raja P, Barthwal K. Soil loss mapping for sustainable development and management of land resources in warora tehsil of Chandrapur district of Maharashtra: An integrated approach using remote sensing and GIS. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing. 2011;39(1):51-61.

Pulakeshi HBP, Patil PL, Dasog GS. Characterization and classification of soil resources derived from chlorite schist in northern transition zone of Karnataka. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2014;27(1):14-21.

Mamaledesai NR, Patil PL, Chandrashekar CP, Potdar MP, Astaputre SA, Desai SR, Swamy H. Assessment of nutrients status in cotton growing area of Haveri district in northern transitional zone of Karnataka and response of cotton to applied nutrients at different yield targets. Agro-Informatics Precision Agriculture, India. 2012;42- 46.

Dasog GS, Patil PL. Genesis and classification of black, red and lateritic soils of North Karnataka. In: Soil Science Research in North Karnataka, Dharwad Chapter of ISSS (Ed.), 76th annual convention of ISSS. 2011;1-10.

Ravikumar MA, Patil PL, Dasog GS. Soil resource characterization, classification and mapping of 48A distributary of Malaprabha right bank command, Karnataka for land use planning. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2009;22(1):81-88.

Bidari BI. Studies on yield and quality of Byadgi chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) in relation to soil properties in transitional zone and part of dry zone of North Karnataka, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India; 2000.

Srikanth KS, Patil PL, Dasog GS, Gali SK. Mapping of available major nutrients of a micro-watershed in northern dry zone of Karnataka. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2008;21(3):391-395.

Srinivasarao C, Vittal KPR, Ravindra CG, Gajbhiye PN, Venkateswarlu B. Characterization of available major nutrients in dominant soils of rainfed crop production systems of India. Indian Journal of Dryland Agricultural Research and Development. 2006;21:105-113.

Rego TJ, Sahrawat KL, Wani SP, Pardhasaradhi G. Wide spread deficiencies of sulfur, boron and zinc in Indian semi-arid tropical Soils: On-farm crop responses. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 2007;30:1569-1583.

Sahrawat KL, Rego TJ, Wani SP, Pardhasaradhi G, Murthy KVS. Diagnosis of secondary and micronutrient deficiencies and their management in rainfed agroecosystems. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 2010;41:346-360.

Chander SP, Sahrawata KL, Sreenath D, Venkateswarlu B, Rajesha CP, Narsimh RP, Pardhasaradhia G. Soil test-based nutrient balancing improved crop productivity and rural livelihoods: case study from rainfed semi-arid tropics in Andhra Pradesh, India. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. 2014;60(8): 1051-1066.

Basavaraja PK, Dey P, Mohamed SH, Yogendra ND. Geo-reference based soil fertility status in Hassan district of Karnataka, India for development of the nutrient plan. Indian Journal of Soil Conservation. 2017;45(2):141-147.

Jagdev S, Prince K, Dua VK, Vineeta S, Deepak K, Sushil K, Sanjay R, Khan MA. Status of micronutrients in intensively cultivated potato growing soils of Punjab. Potato Journal. 2017;44(1):196-204.

Shukla AK, Tiwari PK, Chandra. Micronutrients deficiencies vis-a-vis food and nutritional security of India. Indian Journal of Fertilizers. 2015;10(12):94- 112.

Sanjib KB, Arvind KB, Mahavir S, Brahma SD. Extractable boron in some acid soils of India: Status, spatial variability and relationship with soil properties. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science. 2016;64(2):183-192.

Kumari K, Nazir G, Singh A, Kumar K. Studies on boron fractions with different physico-chemical properties of cultivated soils of Himachal Pradesh, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 2017; 6(6):1547-1555.

Sonamani SK, Haribhushan A, Singh. Soil macro- and micro- nutrient status of Chandel district, Manipur, India. International Journal of Agricultural Science. 2018;9(15):4107-4109.

Mane NA, Anuse MA. Studies on the status of micronutrients in the soil of Appachiwadi of thasil chikkodi in Belgaum district. National Conference on Sustainable Agriculture. 2019;212-217.

Pujari KL, Patil PL, Dasog GS, Hebsur NS, Manjunath MV, Alagundagi SC. Identification of soil fertility constraints by geographic information system technique in Kotur micro-watershed, Journal of Farm Sciences.2016;29:32-36.

Ramamoorthy B, Bajaj C. Available N, P and K status of Indian soils. Fertilizer News. 1969;14(8):24-26.