Comparative Efficacy of Selected Chemicals and Neem Oil against Okra Shoot and Fruit Borer [Earias vittella (Fabricius)] on Okra
M. Jahnavi Eshwari Devi
Department of Entomology, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj – 211007, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Anoorag R. Tayde *
Department of Entomology, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj – 211007, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Kadathatla Persis Herald
Department of Entomology, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj – 211007, Uttar Pradesh, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The field investigation was carried out in Kharif season of 2022 at Central Research Farm (CRF), Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. The experiment was laid in Randomized Block Design with eight treatments each replicated thrice viz., Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (5 g/lit), Lambda cyhalothrin 2.5% EC (0.5-1 ml/lit), Flubendiamide 480 SC (0.3 ml/lit), Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (1 ml/2.5 lit), Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (0.5 ml/lit), Neem oil @2% (20 ml/lit), Spinosad 45% SC (0.3-0.4 ml/lit), and control plot. The result revealed that among all the treatments lowest percent shoot infestation and fruit infestation of okra shoot and fruit borer was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (13.90%), (13.11%) at both sprayers followed by Spinosad 45% SC (15.89%), (14.25%), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (16.59%), (15.02%), Flubendiamide 480 SC (17.27%), (15.30%), Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (17.44%), (16.63%), Lambda cyhalothrin 2.5% EC (19.09%), (16.97%), Neem oil @2% (19.21%), (17.23%) and Control (30.87%), (25.44%). The highest yield and cost benefit ratio was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (158.33 q/ha), (1:6.1) followed by Spinosad 45% SC (153.33 q/ha), (1:5.4), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (133.33 q/ha), (1:5.3), Flubendiamide 480 SC (116.66 q/ha), (1:4.7), Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (105 q/ha), (1:4.2), Lambda cyhalothrin 2.5% EC (83.33 q/ha), (1:3.3), Neem oil @2% (70 q/ha), (1:2.8) and Control plot (33.33 q/ha), (1:1.3).
Keywords: Okra, chemicals, cost benefit ratio, Earias vittella, insecticides