Environmental Sustainability through Soil Conservation: An Imperative for Future Generations
Magar Akshay Sanjay
Department of Plant Physiology University, IGKV Raipur Chhattisgarh, India.
Sumit Rai *
Centre for Environment Assessment and Climate Change, GB Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment Kosi-Katarmal, Almora-263643, Uttarakhand, India.
Atish Ajit Patil
Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dhule Maharashtra 424004, India.
Th. Nengparmoi
School of Agricultural Sciences, Medziphema-797106, Nagaland University, Nagaland India.
Khumanthem Babina Devi
Mizoram University, India.
Hanumanthu Shanthi Vardhan Dora
Soil Science-Soil and Water Conservation, Banaras Hindu University, India.
Yagyavalkya Sharma
Department of Biotechnology & Microbiology, Kalp Laboratories, Mathura, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Environmental sustainability is a critical concern for the well-being of future generations. Within the realm of sustainability, soil conservation plays a crucial role in preserving Earth's vital resource and maintaining the balance of ecosystems and agricultural productivity. This review explores the importance of environmental sustainability and the significance of soil conservation in achieving this objective. It examines the detrimental impacts of soil degradation on ecosystems and agriculture, emphasizing the need for effective conservation strategies. Various strategies for soil conservation and sustainable land management are discussed, including erosion control, soil restoration, agroforestry, and precision agriculture. The review also highlights the benefits and challenges associated with implementing soil conservation measures. By embracing these strategies, we can ensure the long-term health and productivity of our planet's soil, securing a sustainable future for generations to come.
Keywords: Environmental sustainability, soil conservation, soil degradation, ecosystems, agriculture, sustainable land management, erosion control, soil restoration, agroforestry