Perception of Farmers on Maize as a Potential Crop for Climate Change Adaptation in Northern Bangladesh
International Journal of Environment and Climate Change,
Page 11-21
DOI:
10.9734/ijecc/2021/v11i130324
Abstract
The main purposes of this research study was to determine the perception of farmers on maize as a potential crop for climate change adaptation and to access problems faced by the farmers in maize production. Maize cultivation is getting importance in Bangladesh, with economic efficiency of production estimated at 87%. Data were collected from the farmers of four villages of Biral Upazila under Dinajpur district in the Northern Bangladesh during 28 March to April 28 2018 from the 90 randomly sleeted farmers. Both descriptive and correlation coefficients test was performed for statistical analysis. Results revealed that almost three-fifths (61.10 percent) of the farmers had medium, while 20.00 percent of them had low and 18.90 percent had high perception of maize as a potential crop for climate change adaption. Correlation analysis indicated that age, education, cosmopoliteness, training received, knowledge on climate change and extension media contact of the farmers had significant positive relationships with their perception of maize as a potential crop for climate change adaption. On the contrary, farm size, maize cultivation area, farming experience and annual income had no significant relationship with their perception of maize as a potential crop for climate change adaption. ‘Non-availability of storage facilities’ was ranked as the 1st or top problems for maize production. Other problems (in descending order) included ‘getting fair price problem due to interfere of middleman’, ‘non-availability of farm labour’, ‘lack of /or inadequate access to weather forecast technologies’, ‘no hybrid maize seed availability, ‘non-habit of human for consumption as food’, ‘poor information access regarding climate change adaptation strategies by maize farmers’, ‘lack of inputs in time’, ‘non-suitability of land for maize cultivation’, as well as ‘poor agricultural extension service delivery’. Further, it might be recommended that necessary support should be provided for the maize growers to minimize their problems on prioritize basis.
Keywords:
- Perception
- maize
- potential crop
- climate change adaptation
- Bangladesh.
How to Cite
References
BER. Bangladesh Economic Review, Report on agricultural. Finance Division, Ministry of Finance, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh; 2015.
IFAD. Climate change impacts, South Asia; International Fund for Agricultural Development; 2010.
IPCC. Climate Change 2007: Climate impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Working Group II to Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report, Geneva; 2007.
Dhaka BL, Chayal K, Poonia MK. Analysis of farmers’ perception and adaptation strategies to climate change. Libyan agriculture research center. Journal International. 2020;1: 388-390.
Karim MR. Adaptation to climate change through participation in the Teesta Floodplain Area of Bangladesh. MS Thesis, International Master of Science in Rural Development, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany; 2015.
Younus MAF, Harvey N. Economic Consequences of failed autonomous adaptation to extreme floods: A case study from Bangladesh. Local Economy, 2014; 29: 22-37.
Molla IH. Environment and climate change in Bangladesh: Challenges and the role of public administration. Resources and Environment, 2016; 6:1-8.
Islam AKM, Nazrul. SIDR Cyclone in Bangladesh, 'End of the course project' submitted to the National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM), New Delhi, for 4th Online Course on Comprehensive DM; 2008.
Available:http://siteresources.worldbank.org/CMUDLP/Resources/AKM_Nazrul _Islam.pdf
Biswas JK, Ali MA, Mahbub AA, Ansari TH, Hasan AWR, Islam MS. Improved adaptive capacity to climate change for sustainable livelihoods in the agricultural sector (lace ii), Final Report to FAO, BRRI, Gazipur; 2009.
Karim, Muhammad MRN, Anne DS, Narayanarao B. Poverty, climate change challenges and coping strategies of small scale farm household. International Journal of Agricultural Extension, 2017;5(1):87-96.
Rahman MM. Country Report: Bangladesh. ADBI-APO workshop on climate change and its impact on agriculture, Seoul, Republic of Korea. 2011;13-16.
Karim MR, Ateh MEB. Analyzing the sufficiency of adaptation options in combating climate vulnerability in Bangladesh. Archives of Current Research International. 2016;6(2):1-13.
Karim MR, Thiel A. Role of community based local institution for climate change adaptation in teesta riverine area of Bangladesh. Climate Risk Management. 2017; 17:92-103.
Maddison D. The Perception and adaptation to climate change in Africa. CEEPA discussion centre for environmental economics and policy in Africa, University of Pretoria, South Africa. 2006;10.
Karim MR, Ampony D, Muhammad N, Noman MRF, Rahman MS. Factors affecting adoption of local adaptation options to climate change vulnerability. Journal of Science and Technology. 2017;16:1-8.
BBS. Bangladesh bureau of statistics, statistical division, ministry of planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh; 2013.
Ali MY, Waddington SR, Hodson D, Timsina J, Dixin J. Maize-rice cropping systems in Bangladesh: Status and Research Opportunities. Mexico, DF. CIMMY; 2008.
Kwame A. Analyses of perceptions and adaptations to climate change by rice farmers: Case study in the ashanti and northern regions of Ghana. M. Phil Thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agribusiness and Extension, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology; 2016.
Sultana M. Information needs for climate change resilience in panchagarh district. M.S. thesis, Dept. of Agricultural Extension. HSTU, Dinajpur, Bangladesh; 2015.
Karim MR, Rahman MZ, Kashem MA. Farmers’ perception of quality and marketing system of RDRS seed. Bangladesh Journal of Extension Education. 2009;21(1 and 2):73-81.
Rahaman S, Rahman MDS. Exploring the potential and performance of maize production in Bangaldesh. Int J Agricultural Management. 2014; 3(2):99-106.
-
Abstract View: 911 times
PDF Download: 341 times
