Influence of Seed Priming and Growing Medium on Germination and Seedling Vigour of Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.)

Suryapratap Singh

Department of Horticulture, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur – 482004, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Rajnee Sharma

Department of Horticulture, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur – 482004, Madhya Pradesh, India.

T. R. Sharma

Department of Horticulture, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur – 482004, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Deepak Singh *

Department of Horticulture, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur – 482004, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Yagini Tekam

Department of Soil Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur – 482004, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Raushan Kumar

Department of Horticulture, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur – 482004, Madhya Pradesh, India.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in 2020–21 at the Fruit Research Station, Imaliya, Department of Horticulture, JNKVV, Jabalpur. The AFRBD (Asymmetrical Factorial Randomized Block Design) was set up with 20 distinct treatment combinations of soil media Soil + Sand, Soil + Vermicompost, Soil + Sand + Vermicompost, Soil +Vermicompost + Biofertisol, Soil + Vermicompost + Azatobactor + PSB + KSB and plant growth regulator i.e. GA3 0 ppm (control), GA3 100 ppm, GA200 ppm, GA3 300 ppm. The vigour and germination of seeds were significantly impacted by the type of media used and the usage of plant growth regulators. In regard to the growth parameter, better values for seedling height, number of leaves and stem girth at 30, 60 and 90 days after sowing were found with treatment GA3 200 ppm. Growth metrics, such as root length, fresh shoot weight, dry shoot weight and dry root weight at 120 days, revealed improved results with a higher vigour index when the combination of GA3 200 ppm + growing medium (soil+ vermicompost+ Biofertisol) were applied. The GA3 200 ppm with growing medium (Soil+ Vermicompost+ Biofertisol) were proven to be better in terms of the seed germination parameters. Minimum time was taken for seed germination and increased seed germination percentage had been recorded at 30 days after planting.

Keywords: Growth, tamarind, germination, growing media, GA3, vermicompost, biofertisol


How to Cite

Singh , S., Sharma , R., Sharma , T. R., Singh, D., Tekam , Y., & Kumar , R. (2023). Influence of Seed Priming and Growing Medium on Germination and Seedling Vigour of Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.). International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(11), 1091–1103. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113259

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Purseglove JW. Tropical crops. Dicotyledons, Longman Science technology. Scientific Research. 1987;204-206.

Bowe C, Haq N. Quantifying the global environmental niche of an underutilised tropical fruit tree (Tamarindus indica L.) using herbarium records. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 2010;139:51-58.

Lewis Neelakantan S. The real nature of tamarind anthoxanthins. Current science. 1964;33(15):460.

Hernandez-Unzon HY, Lakshiminearayana S. Biochemical changes during development and ripening of tamarind fruit (Tamarindus indica L.). HortScience. 1982;17(6):940-942.

Caluwe ED, Halamova K, Damme PV. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.): A Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology. American Chemical Society series. 2010;1021:85-110.

Almeida MMB, Machado de Sousa PH, Fonseca ML, Carvalho Magalhaes CE, Gomes Lopes M, Gomes de Lemos TL. Evaluation of macro and micro-mineral content in tropical fruits cultivated in the northeast of Brazil. Science and Technology of Food. 2009;29(3):581-586.

Anonymous. National Horticulture Board Ministry of Agriculture Government of India. 2020;1-473.

Rajamanickam C, Anbu S, Balakrishnan K. Effect of chemicals and growth regulators on seed germination in aonla (Emblica officinalis G.). South Indian Horticulture. 2002;50(1&3):211-214.

Fallick E, Okon Y, Epstein E, Goldmn A, Fischer M. Indentification and quantification of IAA and IBA of Azospirillum brasilense inoculated with maize roots. Soil Biology & Biochemistry. 1989;21(1):147-153.

Ruan ESM, Khodain AFA, El-moscing MM. Effect of gibberellic acid, indole acetic acid, some vitamins and some amino acids in nitrogen fixation of Azotobacter chroococum. Proceedings of the Egyptian Academy of Sciences. 1973;24:63-67.

Kumar N, Sharma SK, Rana JC. Seed pretreatment and stratification effects on germination of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) in the cold arid region of India. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 2019;21(3):581-588.

Parameshwari K, Srimathi P. Influence of growth regulators on elite seedling production in Tamarind (Tamarindus indica). Legume Research. 2008;31(4):300-302.

Sharma A, Jain N. A study on effect of gibberellic acid on seed germination of Urad Bean. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science. 2016;5(4):347-350.

Samir M, Rai R, Prasad B. Seed germination behaviour as influenced by pre sowing treatments in Khirni. Journal of Hill Agriculture. 2015;6(1):132-135.

Pawar VB, Gore RV, Patil VK, Narsude PB. Effect of gibberellic acid on seed germination and growth of Jatropha curcas (L.). Asian Journal of Horticulture. 2010;5 (2):311-313.

Shanmugavelu KG. Studies on the Effect of plant growth regulator on the seedling of some tree species. South Indian Horticulture Journal. 1966;14:24-25.

Nimbalkar SD, Jadhav YS, Adat SS, Savvashe AY. Effect of different seed treatment on germination and growth of Karonda (Carissa congesta W.) seedlings. Green Farming. 2012;3(3):340-342.

Mishra Unmesh, Bahadur Vijay, Prasad VM, Verty Pushpendra, Singh Ashutosh Kumar, Mishra Saket, el al. Influence of GA3 and growing media on growth and seedling establishment of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) cv. Pusa Nanha. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 2017;6(11):415-422.

Swamy GSK, Patil PB, Athani SI, Prabhushankar DS. Effect of organic and inorganic substances on germination of Jamun (Syzygium cumini) seeds. Indian Agricultural Research Institute. 1999;11:89-91.

Ramteke V, Paithankar DH, Ningot EP, Kurrey VK. Effect of GA3 and propagation media on germination, growth and vigour of papaya cv. Coorg Honey Dew. The Bioscan. 2015;10(3):1011-1016.

Kalalbandi BM, Dabhade RS, Ghadge PM, Bhagat V. Effect of gibberelic acid, napthalene acetic acid and potassium nitrate on germination and growth of Kagzi lime. Annals of Plant Physiology. 2003;17(1):84-87.

Hota SN, Karna AK, Jain PK, Dakhad B. Effect of gibberellic acid on germination, growth and survival of jamun (Syzygium cumini L. Skeels). The Pharma Innovation Journal. 2018;7(8):323-326.

Dhankar DS, Singh M. Seed germination and Seedling Growth in Aonla (Phyllanthus emblica L.) as influenced by Gibberellic acid and Thiourea. Crop Research Hisar. 1996;12(3):363-366.

Kaur S. Effect of growing media mixtures on seed germination and seedling growth of different mango (Mangifera indica L.) Cultivars under Submountaineous Conditions of Punjab. Chemical Science Review and Letters. 2017;6(23):1599-1603.

Pushpa S. Effect of vermicompost on the yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill). M.Sc.(Ag.) thesis, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur. 1996;102

Parasana JS, Ray NR, Leua HN. Effect of different growing media mixture on germination and seedling growth of mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivar under net house condition. An International Quarterly Journal of Life Science. 2013;8(3):897-900.

Prajapati DG, Satodiya BN, Desai AB, Nagar P. Influence of storage period and growing media on seed germination and growth of acid lime seedlings (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) Cv. Kagzi. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2017;6(4):1641-1645.

Choudhary RC, Kanwar J, Chouhan GS, Singh P, Tanwar DR. Effect of GA3 and growing media on seedling growth of papaya (Carica papaya L.) cv. Pusa nanha. International Journal of chemical studies. 2018;6(6):1008-1012.

Milazzo MC, Zheng Z, Kellett G, Haynesworth K, Shetty K. Stimulation of benzyladenine-induced in vitro shoot organogenesis and endogenous proline in melon (Cucumis melo L.) by fish protein hydrolysates in combination with proline analogues. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1999;47:1771–1775.

Shetty K. Biotechnology to harness the benefits of dietary phenolics focus on Lamiacae. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1997;6(3):162-171.

Shetty K. Role of proline linked pentose phosphate pathway in biosynthesis of plant phenolics for functional food and environmental applications. Process Biochemistry. 2004;39:789-804.

Yadav RS, Sharma TR, Pandey SK, Maske G. Effect of GA3 and cow urine on growth and physiology of custard apple at seedling stage. The Pharma Innovation. 2018;7(7):395-397.

Bachman GR, Metzger JD. Growth of bedding plants in commercial potting substrate amended with vermicompost. Bioresource Technology. 2008;99:3155-3161.

Zaller JG. Vermicompost as a substitute for peat in potting media: Effects on germination, Biomass allocation, Yields and fruit quality of three tomato varieties. Scientia Horticulturae. 2007;112:191-199.

Horii A, Patrick M, Shetty K. Seed vigour studies in corn, soybean and tomato in response to fish protein hydrolysates and consequences on phenolic-linked responses. Bioresource technology. 2007;11(98):2170- 2177.

Karale AR. Tamarind. In : Bose TK, Mitra SK, Sanyal D, editors. Fruits: Tropical and Subtropical.3rd ed. Calcutta : Naya Udyog. 2002;2