An Overview of Precision Farming
Rimpika
Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Thunag, Mandi, India.
Anushi *
Department of Fruit Science, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, 208002, India.
S. Manasa
Department of horticulture, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Acharya N.G. Ranga University, Utukur, Kadapa, YSR District, Andhra Pradesh -516003, India.
Anusha K. N.
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot, Karnataka- 587104, India.
Sakshi Sharma
Department of Fruit Science, IGKV, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Abhishek Thakur
Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Neri Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, 177001, India.
Shilpa
Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Thunag, Mandi, India.
Ankita Sood
Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Thunag, Mandi, India
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
With respect to conventional farming precision agriculture increases average yields by limiting the wastage by calculating the exact required quantities of inputs. One major issue in India is the relatively small and scattered landholdings. In India 58% of the cultivable land is less than 1ha under single owner. The agricultural production system is the result of a complex interplay between seed, soil, water, and agrochemicals (including fertilizers). As a result, judicious control of all inputs is critical for the long-term viability of such a complex system. Precision agriculture is the use of technology and techniques to control the geographical and temporal variability associated with all aspects of agricultural production to improve output and environmental quality. Precision agricultural success is dependent on an accurate assessment of variability, its management, and evaluation in the space-time continuum of crop production. Precision agriculture's agronomic performance has been highly impressive in sugar beet, sugarcane, tea, and coffee crops. Due to lack of knowledge of space-time continuum the economic benefits environmental and social advantages are not explored yet. Precision agriculture is a relatively new field that integrates cutting-edge geographic technology with farming scenarios to optimize inputs, eliminate waste, and maximize returns. Precision farming systems are intended for use in many sorts of agricultural systems, ranging from row crops to dairy, and the technology has experienced extensive acceptance in the United States and across the globe.
Keywords: precision farming, agricultural production, agrochemicals