International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

In an era marked by climate change, population growth, and resource scarcity, the agricultural sector faces significant challenges. Emerging technologies, encompassing precision agriculture, the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and more, have emerged as powerful tools to address these challenges. The paper provides an extensive analysis of how these technologies revolutionize farming practices, resource management, market access, and rural livelihoods. It delves into the role of precision agriculture in optimizing resource use, IoT and remote sensing in data-driven decision-making, AI in crop management, and blockchain in transparent supply chains. Moreover, it explores the potential for digital financial services to enhance financial inclusion in rural areas. While recognizing the vast potential of these technologies, it highlights crucial considerations such as digital divides, data privacy, and ethical implications. It underscores the importance of responsible adoption, regulatory frameworks, and equitable access to ensure that emerging technologies benefit all, particularly smallholder farmers and marginalized communities. Drawing on a wide range of research, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current landscape and future prospects of emerging technologies in sustainable agriculture and rural development. It underscores the transformative potential of these technologies in building resilient, sustainable, and inclusive agricultural systems, ultimately contributing to global efforts towards food security and rural prosperity.