Comparative Analysis on Cost-Economics Evaluation of Robotic Tiller-Planter against Conventional Tillage and Planting Operations
Sunil Kumar Rathod *
Division of Agricultural Engineering, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, 110012, India.
H. L. Kushwaha
Division of Agricultural Engineering, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Adarsh Kumar
Division of Agricultural Engineering, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Tapan Kumar Khura
Division of Agricultural Engineering, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Rajeev Kumar
Division of Agricultural Engineering, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Anchal Dass
Division of Agronomy, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Debashish Chakraborty
Division of Agricultural Physics, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Susheel Kumar Sarkar
Division of Agricultural Statistics, ICAR-IASRI, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Asha K. R.
Division of Agricultural Engineering, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Pankaj Malkani
KVK, Narkatiyaganj under DRPCAU, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar, 8454555, India.
Rohit Gaddamwar
Division of Agricultural Engineering, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Madhusudan B. S.
Division of Agricultural Engineering, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Pradeep Kumar
Division of Agricultural Engineering, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, 110012, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The labor-intensive, costly, and time-consuming nature of manual tillage and planting in maize cultivation necessitates the integration of mechanized and robotic methods. This study focuses on the economic evaluation of a Robotic tiller-planter as a solution to address these challenges. Precise robotic tilling and planting methods aim to mitigate cultivation costs, reduce time requirements, and enhance worker comfort. Through a thorough assessment of ownership and operational expenses, farmers gain valuable insights to make informed decisions regarding the adoption of precise robotic machinery, optimization of existing equipment, or exploration of alternative methods for improved farm productivity and financial outcomes. The study compares the Robotic tiller-planter with conventional tillage and planting methods, revealing ownership and operating costs of 172.48 Rs/h and 126.44 Rs/h, respectively. The comparative analysis demonstrated a remarkable 61.58% time savings and a 54.72% reduction in costs during tilling and planting when utilizing the Robotic tiller-planter compared to conventional methods. The findings highlight the cost-effectiveness and environmental benefits associated with the robotic system. This research provides farmers with crucial insights, promoting the adoption of advanced agricultural technologies to optimize resource utilization, improve efficiency, and substitute sustainable farming practices.
Keywords: Robotic spot-tiller cum planter, cost economics, operating cost, ownership cost, break-even point, payback period