Climate-Resilient Horticulture: Adapting to Climate Change through Innovative Practices and Technologies
Shikha Jain
Department of Botany, Ekalavya University, Damoh, India.
Kunzang Lamo *
Working as Young Professional-II at, HMAARI, SAS&T, University of Ladakh, India.
Sentinaro Walling
Department of Horticulture, School of Agricultural Sciences (SAS), Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus, Nagaland- 797106, India.
Alemla Imchen
Department of Horticulture, School of Agricultural Sciences (SAS), Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus, Nagaland- 797106, India.
Jane Florina Tirkey
Harvestplus Solutions Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226030, India.
Pratyush
Department of Environmental Science, Nalanda Open University, Nalanda, Bihar, India.
Abhishek Singh
Post Graduate College, Ghazipur - 233001, Uttar Pradesh, Indiaf Post Graduate College, Ghazipur - 233001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Abhishek Singh
Post Graduate College, Ghazipur - 233001, Uttar Pradesh, Indiaf Post Graduate College, Ghazipur - 233001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Climate change is a serious threat to horticulture as it will increase temperatures, cause unpredictable rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events that will affect crop yields, quality, and overall agricultural sustainability. Climate-resilient horticulture uses cutting-edge technologies and equipment to overcome these obstacles. Developing crop varieties that are resistant to heat, drought, and salt is a key strategy to make plants more resilient to adverse conditions. To conserve water and guarantee a constant supply of moisture, advanced water management techniques such as drip irrigation and rainwater collection are crucial. Climate adaptation is aided by soil management techniques that increase soil fertility and health, such as conservation tillage and organic amendments. Technological advancements such as precision horticulture enable farmers to optimize inputs and reduce waste, while controlled environment agriculture (CEA) systems, including greenhouses, hydroponics, allow cultivation of crops in regulated environments, reducing external climate impacts. Additionally, genetic engineering and biotechnology offer promising solutions to develop crops with increased climate resilience. Despite the potential of these innovations, challenges such as high costs, knowledge barriers, and policy constraints must be addressed for widespread adoption. This summary underscores the need to integrate these strategies to secure the future of horticulture in a changing climate, ultimately contributing to global food security and agricultural sustainability.
Keywords: Resilience, climate impact, technological advancements, greenhouses, challenges