Agricultural Optimization through Radioactive Tracer Technology: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions
D. Swetha
Department of Fruit Science, HC& RI, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641003, Tamil Nadu, India.
P.S. Kavitha *
Directorate of Planning and Monitoring, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641003, Tamil Nadu, India.
I. Muthuvel
Department of Fruit Science, HC & RI (W), Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Trichy - 620027, Tamil Nadu, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Radioactive tracer technology has emerged as a groundbreaking tool for advancing agricultural optimization, particularly in the study of physiological and biochemical processes in fruit crops. By utilizing isotopic tracers, researchers can achieve unparalleled precision in tracing nutrient pathways, imaging biological processes, and diagnosing molecular interactions. This review explores the diverse applications of this technology, including the optimization of nutrient uptake, the analysis of water transport systems, the enhancement of photosynthetic efficiency, and the management of pest-related challenges. Additionally, the study addresses the logistical, safety, and economic considerations surrounding the use of radioactive tracers in agricultural research. The integration of machine learning and advanced imaging techniques is highlighted as a pivotal development, amplifying the scope and effectiveness of radioactive tracer applications. Together, these innovations promise to revolutionize the understanding and management of crop systems, paving the way for sustainable and efficient agricultural practices.
Keywords: Isotopes, radioactivity, detection, agricultural applications