Performance of F2 Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Segregants Derived from a Cross the BPT-5204 / IR-64Drt1
Anjani Kumar *
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 834006, India.
D. N. Singh
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 834006, India.
Krishna Prasad
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 834006, India.
Avinash Pandey
Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Garhkhatanga, Ranchi, 834010, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The present investigation was carried out with F2 plants from a cross between two parents i.e., BPT-5204 and IR-64Drt1. The selection of parents for crosses was made based on genotypes that were tolerant and susceptible to drought condition. BPT-5204 was drought susceptible and IR-64Drt1 was also tolerant to drought. In this experiment adequate amount of variability was detected for grain yield per plant and its components among 324 segregants evaluated under augmented randomized block design II in normal field condition. The analysis of variance for grain yield and its attributing characters among blocks, treatments, entries, checks and checks vs entries revealed presence of significant variation in the segregants studied. However, with respect to checks, non-significant differences were recorded for only L/B ratio. The results indicated that among 324 rice genotypes including checks, only 9 rice genotypes expressed higher yield compared to seven checks varieties under normal field condition. The segregants S-51, S-122, S-135, S-195, S-199, S-210, S-219, S-222, S-251 were top ranking genotypes with respect to all checks.
Keywords: Rice, augmented block design II, segregants, variation.